Protein / Creatinine Ratio — Urine (Spot Sample)

The UPCR test measures the ratio of protein to creatinine in a single spot urine sample. It is used to detect and quantify abnormal protein leakage from the kidneys — a hallmark of kidney damage. Because it uses a ratio rather than a raw protein concentration, it provides an accurate estimate of 24-hour proteinuria from just one urine sample, making it far more convenient than a 24-hour collection.

A routine urinalysis gives a qualitative or semi-quantitative estimate of urine protein (trace, 1+, 2+, etc.) and is affected by how concentrated or dilute the urine is. The Protein/Creatinine Ratio corrects for urine concentration by dividing protein by creatinine — giving a standardised, quantitative result that is comparable across different hydration states and across time for monitoring purposes.

No fasting is required. Avoid excessive physical exertion, fever, or urinary tract infection at the time of sample collection, as these can transiently increase urine protein and affect results. A first-morning mid-stream urine sample is typically preferred, but your Medall team will provide specific instructions.

Report delivery is typically within 6–12 hours of sample receipt at the Medall lab. Your results will be delivered digitally to your email and WhatsApp.

A high UPCR indicates significant protein is leaking from the kidneys into urine — a sign of kidney damage. Common causes include diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, and nephrotic syndrome. Your physician will interpret the result alongside creatinine, eGFR, blood pressure readings, and your clinical history.

This test is particularly important for diabetics monitoring for early kidney involvement, hypertensive patients, individuals with a family history of kidney disease, patients with CKD tracking disease progression, and anyone with a previous abnormal urine protein result who needs quantification.

Book online at medall.in, through the Medall app, by calling +91 7550 177 777, or via WhatsApp. Home sample collection (urine) is available — our team provides a clean, labelled container and instructions for proper sample collection. S5 — MOST BOOKED TESTS AT MEDALL Most Booked Tests at Medall Trusted by millions of patients across South India — these are the tests our doctors recommend most. Test Price Description Complete Blood Count (CBC) ₹X/* Screens for anaemia, infections, and immune health Thyroid Profile (T3, T4, TSH) ₹X/* Detects hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid disorders HbA1c — Diabetes Monitoring ₹X/* 3-month average blood sugar — essential for diabetes management Liver Function Test (LFT) ₹X/* Complete liver health panel including ALT, AST, Albumin, Bilirubin & more [View All Popular Tests →]